
ASIA
: The numbers 1000, 500, 250, 100, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 1 are not on
this occasion taken from a countdown, but mark different important
milestones in millions of subscribers that were reached with GSM and
WCDMA during Q2 2004 and shortly afterwards. Together they confirm
how GSM momentum continues to grow as the leading mobile technology
globally, regionally and in the key growth countries.
GSM crossed the
1000 million or One Billion subscriber landmark earlier this year.
The next 100 million was achieved in only a few months, with an amazing
20 million subscriber monthly growth rate in June alone. The cumulative
number of GSM users reached 1110 million (1.11 billion) subscribers
globally by end June 2004.
The total number
of GSM subscribers exceeded 500 million in Western and Eastern Europe
by end June 04, with the region contributing 17.1 million new subscribers
to the Q2 total. Russia exceeded the 50 million GSM subscribers landmark
and contributed with 6.8m new GSM subscribers during Q2. GSM and WCDMA
accounted for 99% of new subscribers in Europe.
Open, globally
standardized and adopted service standards with GSM ensure the highest
terminal versatility, consumer adoption, and usage levels. There are
today over 700 different terminals from over 50 manufacturers, with
approximately 100+ models supporting MMS. Interoperability deriving
from open standards also ensures a richness and diversity of applications,
and automatic international roaming globally – a unique feature
of GSM driving voice and data revenues, and an important pre-requisite
for the take-up of data/3G services.
Focusing on Asia,
GSM passed the 250 million subscribers landmark in China during late
Q1 2004 and reached 264m by end of June. In another fast growing market,
India, the GSM customer base passed 30 million with GSM accounting
for 79% of subscriber growth during the first half of 2004, when compared
to year-end 2003. With penetration growing rapidly in the major cities,
it is clear that the benefits of 3G will be needed very soon for low
cost voice capacity and data services. GSA is urging the regulatory
authorities in India to act by allocating internationally agreed 3G/IMT-2000
spectrum now to enable the introduction of 3G/WCDMA services as quickly
as possible.
GSM subscribers
exceeded 40 million in North America (USA & Canada) during June.
The total was 40.3m, of which 37.0 m subscribers were located in the
USA. GSM also had the highest share of net subscriber additions in
the USA during 2Q 2004, 54% over all technologies. GSM is also growing
strongly in Latin and Central America (36.0m by end of June), and
according to latest estimates has now passed the 40 million subscribers
landmark. Brazil passed through the 10 million GSM subscribers figure
in May, moving up to 11.7m by end June. The recent introduction of
GPRS/EDGE-enabled services in several Latin American markets is already
delivering important revenue growth and competitive differentiation.
The accepted
path for GSM operators to 3G with WCDMA is now in full deployment
with 50 commercial networks globally serving over 10 million users,
with accelerating growth in Europe and Asia. There are already 75
WCDMA devices are in the market, and this figure is expected to grow
strongly in the near future. Globally another important milestone
for the family of GSM technologies to note is the growth of WCDMA
subscribers, which was over 1 million in one month for the first time,
in June (1.18 million). There are 125 operators which have a WCDMA
license and announced plans to build networks, which ensures that
rapid WCDMA technology adoption will occur in the near future
It is widely expected
that all WCDMA operators will implement HSDPA, to enable data rates
up to 10.7 Mbps, beginning in 2005. The upgrade path from WCDMA to
HSDPA is easy, as the base stations only require a software upgrade.
The result is that today’s scale economies of GSM will be available
in WCDMA/HSDPA.