Europe
Czech Republic : Even as markets approach saturation and prices continue
to fall, spending on mobile services in Central and Eastern Europe
expanded last year and will continue to do so for the foreseeable
future.
According
to an IDC study of 11 markets in the region, spending rose 13.5% in
2005 to $15.12 billion, and should rise by 9.5% this year. Subscriptions
rose a substantial 15.7% across the region, bringing total penetration
to 78%, with three more countries passing the 100% mark, bringing
the total to four (Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, and Slovenia).
"The CEE mobile markets are growing but they are also going through
turbulent times, with high saturation fueling rivalries," said
Kresimir Alic ( inset ) , research analyst, Communications,
IDC CEMA. "Operators have redoubled their efforts to encourage
prepaid customers to take on postpaid contracts, ramping up data and
3G offerings to create new revenue streams. The nature of the technology
has become less important than what it can do, and high-speed wireless
Internet connections are being rolled out to both attract customers
and raise portfolio profiles."
Poland led the
region in total subscriptions in 2005, with the country accounting
for more than double the number found in second-ranked Romania. The
saturated Czech Republic ranked third. Together, these three countries
represented over 61% of activated mobile subscriptions. Poland also
led in customer spending last year, followed by the Czech Republic
and Hungary, and these three countries together constituted 58.6%
of regional market value.
When looking at
countries by average revenue per user (ARPU), the rankings look substantially
different. In 2005, Latvians led the pack, generating more than 25%
more revenue per person than Hungarians, who were placed second, and
more than a third as much as Estonians, who ranked third. Bulgaria,
Poland, and Romania spent the least proportionally. According to IDC,
ARPU is falling as the number of low-spending consumers purchasing
mobiles is rising.
"Even in
the most saturated markets, like Lithuania, which topped the 2005
charts at 129%, the future is relatively bright," said Alic.
"New
technologies and the surging popularity of portable PCs and other
wireless devices mean that markets still have room to grow and revenue
will continue to rise for the foreseeable future. Still, operators
will have to fight for their share through aggressive marketing and
the rollout of viable services."
IDC's Central
and Eastern Europe Mobile Communications Services 2005-2009 Forecast
Update (Doc #EW02M) examines the development of mobile communications
services markets in Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary,
Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. The study
provides five-year forecasts on prepaid and contract subscriptions
broken down by business and consumer use. It analyzes end-user spending
by voice, SMS, and data communications.